n-Hexane, also known as Normal Hexane, is a colorless, transparent, and highly volatile aliphatic hydrocarbon liquid with a mild petroleum-like odor. Its CAS number is 110-54-3, with the molecular formula C₆H₁₄ and a molecular weight of 86.18 g/mol. As an important non-polar organic solvent and chemical raw material, n-Hexane is widely used in chemical processing, food extraction, pharmaceutical production, and industrial manufacturing.
n-Hexane features excellent solvency, low polarity, and fast evaporation characteristics. It has a boiling point of approximately 69°C, a melting point of approximately -95°C, and a density of about 0.66 g/cm³ at 20°C. n-Hexane is insoluble in water but highly compatible with many organic solvents, making it suitable for applications requiring efficient dissolution and rapid evaporation performance.
n-Hexane is mainly used as an extraction solvent and industrial solvent. It is widely applied in vegetable oil extraction, food processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, rubber production, adhesives, paints and coatings, printing inks, and industrial cleaning applications. It is also commonly used as a solvent in laboratory analysis and organic synthesis processes.
With its excellent solvency, high volatility, and strong dissolving ability for non-polar substances, n-Hexane plays an important role in various industrial applications. As a basic chemical solvent, n-Hexane provides reliable performance in processes requiring effective extraction, purification, and solvent compatibility.
n-Hexane is a highly flammable liquid and should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, sparks, open flames, and strong oxidizing agents. During storage, loading, unloading, and transportation, appropriate fire prevention, anti-static, sealing, and ventilation measures should be implemented in accordance with applicable safety regulations.
